Let's start by setting the stage for the Early Church. In the mid 30s AD, Jesus was crucified by the Romans. Jesus was resurrected and appeared to many people, including his disciples. This happened both in Jerusalem and in Galilee, on the road to Emmaus and elsewhere. Peter preached his message in Jerusalem at the day of Pentecost. From there, new Jewish/ Christian believers dispersed to their home towns including Antioch, Ephesus, Rome. Peter remained a prominent leader in the Jerusalem church, along with James the Lord's brother and, interestingly, accompanied by John Mark. Tradition tells us that other of the apostles embarked on missionary journeys. For example, Phillip met the Ethiopian and traveled to north Africa. Matthew was said by Papias (the Bishop of Hieropolis in Phrygia ca. AD 130) to have written the Oracles or Saying of Jesus in his native Aramaic. This was probably a work in progress during the time he ...